What Real Penetration Testing is Meant to Do? The purpose of penetration testing is simple: prove whether a system can actually protect its data. That means testing confidentiality, integrity, and availability under realistic conditions. For a test to matter, it has to reflect how real attackers think, adapt, and exploit weaknesses. Anything less gives a […]
One of the most common questions security leaders ask is: How often should we run a penetration test? The short answer: more often than most organisations do. The right frequency depends on risk, infrastructure changes, and compliance but relying on one-off testing leaves long gaps of exposure. The Minimum Recommended Frequency At a baseline, most organisations […]
For organisations in regulated industries, penetration testing is no longer optional.Frameworks like HIPAA, PCI DSS, and SOC 2 explicitly require security testing and increasingly expect proof that it’s effective. But compliance-driven penetration testing often raises an important question: Are we testing to pass audits or to reduce real risk? This guide explains how penetration testing fits into […]
Not all organisations are breached the same way. While attack techniques evolve, penetration testing results show clear industry patterns driven by technology choices, regulatory pressure, and operational complexity. This guide highlights the most common penetration testing findings by industry, based on real-world attack simulation trends. Healthcare Penetration Testing Findings Healthcare environments remain highly targeted due to sensitive patient […]
Most breaches don’t happen because organisations lack security tools.They happen because real attack paths were never tested. Penetration testing prevents incidents by exposing how attackers would actually compromise an environment before it happens. Below are real-world, anonymised case studies showing how penetration testing stopped high-impact incidents across different industries. Case Study 1: Healthcare Provider Preventing Patient Data Exposure […]
Single Sign-On (SSO) platforms like Okta and Microsoft Entra ID (Azure AD) are foundational to modern enterprise security — and that’s exactly why attackers are targeting them. In early 2026, threat actors linked to ShinyHuntersclaimed responsibility for multiple SSO-related data theft campaigns, raising alarms across the cybersecurity community. What Happened? The attacks reportedly focused on stealing SSO account data, […]
Large Language Models (LLMs) power modern AI services but in 2026, threat actors are increasingly turning these systems into a weapon, not just a target. Recent research uncovered Operation Bizarre Bazaar, a campaign that systematically scans and hijacks exposed LLM endpoints. What’s Happening?Cybercriminals are scanning for misconfigured or unauthenticated LLM endpoints including self-hosted APIs, staging environments, and open […]
One of the most common questions organisations ask is: How much does a penetration test cost? The answer depends on scope, complexity, and depth but understanding typical pricing ranges helps you evaluate vendors and avoid under-testing your real risk. This guide explains penetration testing costs in 2026, what drives pricing, and how to choose the right […]
Penetration Testing Methodologies & Best Practices Penetration testing is only as effective as the methodology behind it. Without a structured approach, testing becomes inconsistent, shallow, and difficult to trust. That’s why professional penetration testing follows established frameworks and best practices that mirror how real attackers operate while remaining safe, controlled, and repeatable. This guide breaks down the most […]
Penetration testing tools are essential but tools alone don’t equal security. Many organisations rely heavily on automated scanners, assuming coverage means protection. In reality, the most effective penetration testing combines automated tools with manual, human-led testing. This guide explains the difference between manual vs automated penetration testing tools, how they’re used in practice, and why context matters. What […]
